Research Area

🔋 Core Focus

Battery Research

Battery Research Overview
🔥

Thermal Runaway & Battery Safety

Prof. Kim developed the very first tool for battery fire CFD simulation. This tool allows us to predict pressure and flow behavior in battery cells, as well as turbulent combustion behavior outside of battery cells due to the jet flow coming out from safety vents.

Cell venting and gas-phase reaction modeling Thermal runaway propagation simulation Pack-level fire CFD analysis
📐

Physics-Based Modeling (P2D/MSMD)

Our in-house Newman's pseudo-two-dimensional (P2D) model equipped with robust numerical algorithms can simulate batteries at extreme operating conditions, such as extreme-fast-charging (XFC) over a wide range of temperatures and material properties.

Newman's P2D electrochemical model Multi-scale Multi-dimensional (MSMD) simulation Extreme fast charging protocol design
❄️

Battery Thermal Management (BTMS)

Our 3D battery multi-physics simulation tools based on MSMD Approach enables electrochemical-thermal simulations of large-format cells. This is critical for optimizing form factors to meet required specifications such as pack-level charging times and driving range.

Pack-level thermal simulation Cooling/heating system design Phase change material (PCM) analysis
🧠

BMS & State Estimation

We develop advanced algorithms for battery management systems including state-of-charge (SOC), state-of-health (SOH), and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation using physics-based and data-driven approaches.

SOC/SOH/RUL estimation algorithms Fault detection and diagnosis Degradation prediction
📉

Battery Degradation & Lifetime

We study battery degradation mechanisms and develop predictive models for battery lifetime assessment. Our models consider various aging mechanisms including SEI growth, lithium plating, and mechanical degradation.

SEI growth modeling Lithium plating prediction Cycle life simulation

⚡ Clean Energy

Fuel Cell Research

Fuel Cell Research Overview
⚗️

PEMFC Modeling & Simulation

Prof. Kim developed a simulation tool that considers the two-phase Forchheimer's inertial effect. This simulation demonstrates that the two-phase Forchheimer's inertial effect facilitates liquid water removal in the cathode flow channels and electrodes.

Two-phase flow modeling Liquid water management simulation Electrode optimization
🔆

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC)

Research on solid oxide fuel cells for stationary power generation applications, focusing on thermal management and durability.

SOFC stack modeling Thermal stress analysis System integration